Gemstones Through History: Sapphire, Ruby, Emerald & Pearl

Gemstone jewellery has captivated people for centuries, not because of mythical powers, but due to its rich history, exquisite aesthetics, and timeless appeal. Across different cultures and empires  including the magnificent Ottoman Empire gemstones like sapphire, ruby, emerald, and pearl have been treasured for their beauty and rarity. Today, these stones continue to be centrepieces in both fine jewellery and modern design.

If you’re considering investing in gemstone jewellery, here’s a journey through history that celebrates these iconic stones, their origins, and their unmatched visual appeal.

💙 Sapphire: The Jewel of Empires

Known for its deep, velvety blue, sapphire has long been associated with nobility and luxury. It was a favourite among the Ottoman sultans, who often wore sapphire-encrusted rings and brooches to signify status and refined taste.

• Origin & Sourcing:
  Sapphires are primarily mined in Sri Lanka (Ceylon sapphires), Kashmir, and Myanmar. Each region lends a unique tone and brilliance to the stone. Ceylon sapphires, for example, are prized for their bright, vibrant blue.

• Aesthetic Appeal:
  With hues ranging from royal blue to cornflower and teal, sapphires are incredibly versatile -  perfect for both engagement rings and statement necklaces. The durability (9 on the Mohs scale) makes them ideal for everyday wear.

❤️ Ruby: The Fire Within

Rubies are the epitome of bold beauty. Their rich red tones have graced royal jewellery collections for centuries. In the Ottoman Empire, rubies adorned ceremonial swords, turban ornaments, and lavish gifts exchanged among dignitaries.

• Origin & Sourcing:
  The most sought-after rubies come from Myanmar (Burma), known for their intense "pigeon blood" red. Rubies are also found in Mozambique and Thailand.

• Aesthetic Appeal:
  Whether set in a gold ring or a vintage-inspired pendant, rubies add a dramatic flair. Their vibrant colour stands out beautifully against both warm and cool metals, making them a staple in luxury gemstone jewellery.

💚 Emerald: Nature’s Luxury

Emeralds have fascinated gem lovers for millennia. Their deep green colour was cherished by ancient cultures and remained prominent in the jewellery of powerful empires, including the Ottomans. Emerald-inlaid artefacts have been uncovered in royal tombs and treasuries.

• Origin & Sourcing:
  Top-quality emeralds are sourced from Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil. Colombian emeralds are known for their vivid, saturated green and minimal inclusions.

• Aesthetic Appeal:
  The lush green of emeralds brings a sophisticated elegance to gemstone earrings, bracelets, and cocktail rings. Their natural inclusions (called jardin) are embraced as part of their character and charm.

🤍 Pearl: The Original Gem

Unlike other gemstones, pearls are organic, formed within mollusks. Revered in many cultures, pearls were also popular among the Ottoman elite. They were often used to embellish turbans, kaftans, and ceremonial accessories — symbols of refinement and wealth.

• Origin & Sourcing:
  Today’s finest pearls come from Japan (Akoya pearls), French Polynesia (Tahitian pearls), and Australia (South Sea pearls). Natural saltwater pearls, though rare, remain incredibly valuable.

• Aesthetic Appeal:
  Pearls offer a soft, elegant glow that complements any style. Whether in a classic strand, a minimalist stud, or a modern drop earring, pearls remain a staple in timeless jewellery design.

Timeless Design, Modern Luxury

At a time when fast fashion dominates, gemstone jewellery offers something lasting  not just in durability but in legacy. Whether you're drawn to the vivid red of a ruby, the tranquil blue of a sapphire, the rich green of an emerald, or the soft sheen of a pearl, each piece carries with it centuries of craftsmanship and culture. 

You can shop your favourite gemstones through the handcrafted collection of jewels at sultanesque.com, where each piece is thoughtfully designed to celebrate these timeless gems.